Norsk digitalt bibliotek - utfordringer og muligheter 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Norsk digitalt bibliotek - utfordringer og muligheter Svein Arne Solbakk Nasjonalbiblioteket

Norsk digitalt bibliotek 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Hvem er jeg? Arkitektur Norsk digitalt bibliotek Tjenester, rammeverk, metadata Utfordringer Anbefalinger Muligheter for norsk ABM-sektor?

Hvem er jeg? IT-sjef Nasjonalbiblioteket (NB > 10 år) 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 IT-sjef Nasjonalbiblioteket (NB > 10 år) Styremedlem BIBSYS Arbeidsgruppe Norsk digitalt bibliotek Sivilingeniør IKT – 1986 Tidl. forsker raske datanettverk og distribuerte systemer SI/SINTEF (Oslo) og NORUT (Tromsø)

Arkitektur - NDB Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Brukergrensesnitt Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Leverandører Tjeneste

Tjenester Søke etter, hente og vise innhold Organisere innhold 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Søke etter, hente og vise innhold Organisere innhold Støtte produksjon av innhold La andre utnytte innhold og metadata Støttetjenester Oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering, betalingstjenester, tilgangskontroll, bevare innhold, …

Arkitektur - NDB Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Brukergrensesnitt Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Leverandører Tjeneste

Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Limet som gjør det mulig å integrere tjenester, metadata og innhold fra mange leverandører i et felles digitalt bibliotek Basistjenester og standarder

Rammeverket Basistjenester autentifisering og autorisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Basistjenester autentifisering og autorisering betalingssystemer rettighetsadministrasjon personifisering navnetjenester oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering bevaring

Rammeverket Standarder metadataformat og registreringspraksis 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Standarder metadataformat og registreringspraksis utveksling av metadata og innhold distribuerte søk dataformat identifisering autentisering og autorisering tekstkoding

Perspektiv Internasjonalt Europeisk Nordisk Nasjonalt Regionalt Lokalt 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Internasjonalt Europeisk Nordisk Nasjonalt Regionalt Lokalt

Utfordringer Samordning og samhandling Innhold Metadata Tjenester 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Samordning og samhandling Utnytte totale ressurser bedre Bedre tjenester til brukerne Innhold Metadata Tjenester Brukergrensesnitt Rammeverk Brukere Leverandører

Innhold Lisenser og kostnader Opphavsrett Arkivering Norsk innhold 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Lisenser og kostnader Opphavsrett Arkivering Norsk innhold Kvalitet Statistikk

Metadata Gjenbruk og sambruk Autoritetsregistre 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Gjenbruk og sambruk Autoritetsregistre Sektorovergripende samordning Indeksering av tidsskriftartikler

Tjenester Samsøk Dokumentlevering Referansetjenester Portaler 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Samsøk Dokumentlevering Referansetjenester Portaler Elektronisk publisering Katalogisering Forskningsdokumentasjon Adgangskontroll E-læring

Brukergrensesnitt Enhetlig grensesnitt Språk Personifisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Enhetlig grensesnitt Språk Personifisering

Rammeverk Standardisering Basistjenester Verktøy Teknisk infrastruktur 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Standardisering Basistjenester Verktøy Teknisk infrastruktur Langtidslagring

Brukere Kompetanse Markedsføring Felles låntakerregister 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Kompetanse Markedsføring Felles låntakerregister

Leverandører 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Fleksibelt samspill mellom ABM-institusjoner og kommersielle Få kommersielle leverandører til å tilpasse seg NDBs rammeverk

Tjenesten Norsk digitalt bibliotek Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Styringsgruppe Tjenesten Norsk digitalt bibliotek Referansegruppe Prosjekt- midler FoU og kompetanse utvikling Brukerrelaterte tjenester Kompe- tansesentre Ramme- verk Sekretariat Resultater Arbeids grupper

Anbefalinger Kompetansesentre -> Nasjonalbiblioteket Opphavsrett 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Kompetansesentre Opphavsrett Metadata Digitalisering -> Nasjonalbiblioteket

Anbefalinger Arbeidsgrupper Håndtering av lisenser 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Arbeidsgrupper Håndtering av lisenser Digitaliseringsprogram norsk materiale Nasjonale metadatastandarder

Anbefalinger Videre utredning FoU-program 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Videre utredning FoU-program Kvalitetbasert ressursutvelgelse Samsøking Brukergrensesnitt Teknologiske valg i rammeverket Digital arkivering Nasjonale autoritetsregistre

Nye muligheter 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Mer ut av tilgjengelige ressurser for hver enkelt institusjon Fokus på digital tjenesteutvikling Helt nye muligheter for brukerne!

Informasjonssøkere Se flere tjenester/databaser under ett 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Se flere tjenester/databaser under ett enkelt og ”avansert” fellessøk Spesialiserte systemer Tilgang til selve dokumentet! ulike kvalitetsnivå, jus + infrastruktur

Dagens situasjon Internett Nasjonalbiblioteket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Internett Nasjonalbiblioteket

Ønsket situasjon Internett Nasjonalbiblioteket id meta CMS 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nasjonalbiblioteket id meta Internett CMS

Metadata Id Metadata-kjerne 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Id Metadata-kjerne lokalt -> nasjonalt -> nordisk -> europeisk -> globalt

Tilpass profil Personifisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Personlig grensesnitt tilpasset rolle, interesser, språk, egne ønsker, … Definere egne ressurslister Mappa mi (lenker, søk, resultat, dokumenter, …) Varsel når nye ting av interesse dukker opp

Informasjonsprodusent 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Digitalisering Publisering og digital pliktavlevering Håndtering og bevaring (Digitalt sikringsmagasin) Autorisert tilgang Samarbeid om metadata Tildeling av unike identifikatorer Elektronisk håndtering av opphavsrett

Informasjonstilbyder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Z39.50 OAI OpenURL Råmateriale til videreforedling, eller kunnskapsbank?

Hvordan organisere kunnskapen? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 UTFORDRINGER: Det publiseres i et stadig høyere tempo Det publiseres på stadig nye måter Det publiseres av stadig nye aktører -> STORE mengder digitalt innhold!

MENGDER! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

MENGDER! Svært ønskelig å samordne og effektivisere katalogisering! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Svært ønskelig å samordne og effektivisere katalogisering! Seleksjon -> velge det viktigste ulike beskrivelsesnivå samarbeid med utgivere om metadatakjerne nye metoder for gjenfinning?

Aktuelle standarder Dublin Core (www.dublincore.org) 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Dublin Core (www.dublincore.org) ONIX (www.editeur.org/onix.html) MARC 21 (www.loc.gov/marc/) METS (www.loc.gov/standards/mets/)

Regler! Må ha regler for å gjøre data sammenliknbare! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Må ha regler for å gjøre data sammenliknbare! Katalogiseringsregler og praksis Nasjonale autoritetsregistre Nasjonal Dublin Core-profil

Nye metoder Nye metoder for gjenfinning 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nye metoder for gjenfinning Søk i fulltekst (Internett-metoden…) Automatisk indeksering Kontekst-sensitive referanselinking (OpenURL) Mønstergjenkjenning i lyd og bilder

JUS 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Fortsatt betydelige utfordringer knyttet lovgivningen i det digitale domenet implementering av EUs opphavsrettsdirektiv digitalisering for konservering, sikring og forskning digital artikkellevering personvern avtaler som ivaretar rettighetshavernes interesser

analog -> digital riktig infrastruktur riktig kvalitet standarder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 riktig infrastruktur riktig kvalitet standarder gjenfinning? tilgang? bevaring?

Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Dagens bibliotek vanligvis tilpasset arbeidet med ”fysiske” dokumenter trenger vi ny kompetanse i cyberspace? kan arbeid med digitale og tradisjonelle dokumenter gå hånd i hånd, eller må vi tenke nytt?

Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Aktiv tjenesteutvikler heller enn tjenesteformidler? Brukerorientering Større grad av tverrfaglighet Kombinere det digitale med det tradisjonelle Se nye muligheter – utvikle bibliotekets rolle!

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Søk i fulltekst OCR-behandle bilder av tekst 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 OCR-behandle bilder av tekst Generere tekst fra lyddokumenter Eksportere databaser til tekstfiler Ustrukturert eller strukturert Indeksere tekst Bruke rask søkemotor Lenke til digitalt innhold                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Søk i fulltekst Hva med fullstendighet og presisjon? Støy? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Hva med fullstendighet og presisjon? Støy? Hvor presist klarer verktøy å vekte treff? Gevinst ved å strukturere tekst? Mulig gevinst i forhold til ordinær katalogisering? Hva er alternativet?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Automatisk indeksering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Indeksere og hyperlinke dokumenter ut fra automatisk deteksjon av viktigste begreper + sammenheng mellom dokumenter

OpenURL 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Med utgangspunkt i metadata oversendt via OpenURL lokaliseres andre relevante ressurser for brukeren

Mønstergjenkjenning 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Ut fra et gitt lyd eller bildemønster finne relatert informasjon i lyd, bilder eller levende bilder Enda fremtidsmusikk…

Andre innfallsporter Portaler Geografisk tilnærming Tidfesting 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Portaler Geografisk tilnærming Tidfesting Historiefortelling

Portaler Temainngang Deweyportal Jusportal Kulturportal 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Temainngang Deweyportal Jusportal Kulturportal -> Ressurskrevende! ”Dynamisk” portal?

Geografisk tilnærming 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Brukervennlig Krav til metadata Geografiske navn tidsavhengige

Tidfesting Tidsakse interessant Krav til metadata 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Tidsakse interessant Krav til metadata Kombinasjon tid, sted, søk

Historiefortelling Interaktiv fortelling Assosiasjoner 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Interaktiv fortelling Assosiasjoner Vise vei gjennom innhold Ressurskrevende!