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19 MONOCOT SYNAPOMORPHY 1
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MONOCOT SYNAPOMORPHY 2 20
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21 MONOCOT SYNAPOMORPHY 3
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MONCOT SYNAPOMORPHIES 4, 5 22 23
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MONOCOT SYNAPOMORPHY 6 82
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24 LILIACEAE 25 26
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Fig. 9.14 in Judd et al. 2008
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Vegetative: Calyx: Corolla: Androecium: Gynoeicum: Fruit: LILIACEAE
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Vegetative: Calyx: Corolla: Androecium: Gynoeicum: Fruit: AGAVACEAE
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48 Stigmatic Flap
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Vegetative: Calyx: Corolla: Androecium: Gynoeicum: Fruit: IRIDACEAE
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52 53 54
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65 66
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57 58 59 Aerial Roots; Velamen
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62 Orchid Perianth; Labellum (= Lip)
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Orchid Androecium and Gynoecium: Column
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80 Orchid Pollination: Coevolution 81
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60 61 Pollination: “Pseudocopulation”
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67 68 Pollinium
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69 79 Fruit
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78 77 Vanilla ‘Beans”
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75 76 Vanilla ‘Beans’ 77
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71 72 Seeds; Mycorrhizae
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73 74
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Vegetative: Calyx: Corolla: Androecium: Gynoeicum: Fruit: ORCHIDACEAE
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1 http://roses.toytrains1.com/images/Other_Garden/lily-2005-06.jpg 2 http://www.graines.be/photos/Iris-Versicolor.jpg 3 http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/cypripedium_reginae.jpg 4 http://fireflyforest.net/images/firefly/2005/December/Echeandia-flavescens.jpg 5 http://www.srgc.org.uk/bulblog/log2004/300604/Commelina%20dianthifolia.jpg 6 http://i2.photobucket.com/albums/y41/sim1travels/Dsc05299_BananaFlower_ VT.jpg 7 http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/okwild/images/nlcattail.jpg 8 http://www.gaiaherbs.com/images_herbs/WildOatsCloseup1.jpg 10 http://farm1.static.flickr.com/21/30063629_13bf834ff2.jpg?v=0 11 http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/cprs/research/projects/global_change/images/ Yuccabrevifolia.jpg
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12 http://desertdandelion.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/yucca-brevifolia.jpg 13 http://www.srgc.org.uk/bulblog/log2004/300604/Commelina%20dianthifolia.jpg 14 http://mgonline.com/spathiphyllum02.jpg 15 http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/56/95556-004-8472A55F.jpg 16 http://www.nybromeliadsociety.org/Gallery/images/Tillandsia%20caput% 20medusae.jpg 17 http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/legi1.gif 18 http://www.lucidcentral.org/keys/aquariumplants2/Aquarium_&_Pond_Plants_ of_the_World/key/Aquarium_&_Pond_Plants/Media/Images/lemna_lge.jpg 19 http://www.atlantebotanica.unito.it/photos/Fustomono2.gif 20 http://photos4.flickr.com/8951706_6a360bbf71.jpg 21 http://www.extension.iastate.edu/NR/rdonlyres/9F7099A3-A94D-4056- AFB9-5D3A6654A8C5/79197/CornLeafingUnderSoil.jpg
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22 http://facweb.furman.edu/~lthompson/bgy34/plantanatomy/root%20pictures/ fibrous_root.jpg 23 http://farm1.static.flickr.com/43/113531884_6b47890ad6.jpg?v=0 24 http://www.pacameraclub.com/member%20images/Appel,%20A/Yellow% 20Day%20Lily.jpg 25 http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/webquest/content/images/hemerocallis_ fulva2.jpg 26 http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Lilium/Lilium_rosthornii _AT.JPG 27 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT410/ Angiosperm/LilyFruLab.jpg 28 http://www.hiltonpond.org/images/SolomonSealFruit01.jpg 29 http://www.missouriplants.com/Pinkalt/Allium_canadense_plant.jpg
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30 http://www.missouriplants.com/Pinkalt/Allium_canadense_flower2.jpg 31 http://www.allotmentgirls.co.uk/files/images/onion.jpg 32 http://grow.ars-informatica.ca/images/onion.jpg 33 http://www.botanik.uni-karlsruhe.de/garten/fotos-hassler/Polygonatum% 20latifolium%20SOE%20BotKA%20F1.jpg 34 http://www.duke.edu/~jspippen/plants/smilacina-racemosa060429-1234brp365z.jpg 35 http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flowers/images/sego_lily2.jpg 36 http://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/whites/white05.html 37 http://www.penick.net/digging/images/Gardens%20on%20Tour%202007/ 17%20Maury%20Hollow_owner.JPG 38 http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/images/35.gif 39 http://www.missouriplants.com/Whitealt/Yuuca_glauca_leaf.jpg
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40 http://pie.midco.net/dougback/miscphotos/yucca_moth.jpg 41 http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/53/6553-004-DCCF9724.jpg 42 http://i.pbase.com/u/sasc/upload/83917.yuccaPod%20copy.jpg 43 http://www.banana-tree.com/catalog%20images/image16910.jpg 44 http://www.poster.net/van-gogh-vincent/van-gogh-vincent-iris-2403781.jpg 45 http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/images/Pests/Pest662.jpg 46 http://www.graines.be/photos/Iris-Versicolor.jpg 47 http://www.life.uiuc.edu/help/digitalflowers/picts/Iridaceae/10-Iris%20flower% 20l.s.jpg 48 http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Ph8fyIgFer8/RwMI7oPS6XI/AAAAAAAAEMs/ el2B31Jz-AA/DSCF6470.JPG 49 http://farm1.static.flickr.com/34/108788719_a9d5b8e10c.jpg?v=0
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51 http://www.chesterkiwanis.com/files/public/rhizome.jpg 52 http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/cypripedium_reginae.jpg 53 http://www.nature-diary.co.uk/nn-images/0406/040625-platanthera- chlorantha-2.jpg 54 http://natureproducts.net/Wholesale/Vanilla_flower.jpg 55 http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/regions/pacificsouthwest/MeeksBay/ images/platanthera_leucostachys_lg.jpg 56 http://www.moblog.com.sg/blog/chor/img/50884584-5B7E-4DD1-BDFC- 03658371541D/anotherhangingorchid.jpg 57 http://www.firstrays.com/Pictures/orchidaerialroot.gif 59 http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/~katzer/pictures/vani_08.jpg 60 http://www.anu.edu.au/BoZo/orchid_pollination/images/Ctrap%2Bpoll3.jpg
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61 http://www.anu.edu.au/BoZo/orchid_pollination/images/Ctrap%2Bpoll5.jpg 62 http://www.livecity.co.il/image/users/55560/ftp/my_files/Description% 20of%20flower%20of%20the%20orchid.jpg 63 http://www.orchidexperts.com/images/orchid-diagram.gif 65 http://www.ojibway.ca/p_leucop.jpg 66 http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/plantstrategies/images/ophrys_ apifera_lg.jpg 67 http://biology.leidenuniv.nl/ibl/facilities/mollab/aDNA/Barbara_bij.jpg 68 http://weesc.com/images_orchid/orchid_pollina.jpg 69 http://weesc.com/images_orchid/orchid_seed.jpg 70 http://www.orchideenvermehrung.at/aussaat/images/phaius% 20tankervilleae%20samenkapsel.jpg
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71 http://www.biology.ed.ac.uk/research/groups/jdeacon/mrhizas/orchid.jpg 72 http://www.ionopsis.com/images/orchid_seedsx250.jpg 73 http://www.impawards.com/2002/posters/adaptation.jpg 74 http://www.insiderpages.com/photos/business/full/318/3710356318/1160.jpg 75 http://www.american.edu/TED/images4/aa07.jpg 76 http://www.theposter.com/media/vanilla-beans.jpg 77 http://huahuafarm.com/imgVanillaBeans.jpg 78 http://www.huahuafarm.com/VanillaOrchid.jpg 80 http://davidkphotography.com/images/20070912223448_hover-fly-waxlip-orchid.jpg 81 http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/74/100274-004-192F0ECF.jpg 82 http://hcs.osu.edu/hcs300/jpeg/pine1.JPG
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