 Hvorfor kommuniserer vi vitenskap?  Hvordan kommuniserer vi vitenskap?

Presentasjon om: " Hvorfor kommuniserer vi vitenskap?  Hvordan kommuniserer vi vitenskap?"— Utskrift av presentasjonen:

1  Hvorfor kommuniserer vi vitenskap?  Hvordan kommuniserer vi vitenskap?

2 Teksttrekant Innhold og struktur avsnitt setninger ord staving,. ? “ ” Fra: T. L. Hoel, 1995 Tanke blir tekst: Skrivehjelp for Studentar. Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget.

3 Skriving for å lære og Læring for å skrive Skriving for å få idéer idédugnad tankekart friskriving Skriving for å reflektere

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5 A woodchuck/groundhog

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7 I M R o D Introduksjon Materiale og metode Resultater ogog Diskusjon

8 Introduksjon motivasjon – hvorfor? Er det noe problem? (gjerne med referanser) formål – hva? Hva tilbyr du leseren?

9 Create a research space (CARS) Etabler forskningsområdet bakgrunn problem Forbered din forskning (etabler din nisje) bygg på tidligere forskning vis at kunnskap er manglende/fraværende still spørsmål ved tidligere forskning (konflikter) Presenter din forskning hypothese formål John Swales (1990)

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11 Medical researcher - Social scientist - Linguist KIAP project: Fløttum, Dahl, Kinn

12  eksempler og illustrasjoner  narrativ – fortelling  beskrivelse  prosess  sammenligning/kontrast  analogi  årsak og effekt  klassifisering  definisjoner

13  Temasetning  A man’s ten-speed bicycle consists of three main components: the frame, the wheels, and the drive train.

14  Temasetning The rider of a ten-speed bicycle sits on a seat mounted on the “seat tube” of the bike’s frame.

15  Temasetning While similar in basic design to a three- speed bicycle, the ten-speed has certain distinct advantages.

16  The importance of a topic sentence Utility costs for the argon process are 75% greater than for the proposed hydrogen process. This gives the impression that we should choose the hydrogen process. However…

17 Utility costs for the argon process are 75% greater than for the proposed hydrogen process. Initial capital cost is $5.4 million, roughly three times the hydrogen process cost. However, annual income from the sale of argon, increased ammonia production, and reduced natural gas requirements elsewhere in the plant is 160% higher than that generated by the hydrogen process. Present-worth analysis shows that the argon process is the better investment. The present worth of the argon process is $10.25 million. The present worth of the hydrogen process is $4.14 million. Improved topic sentence: Even though utility costs are greater for the argon process than for the hydrogen process, the argon process is the better investment.

18 The major difference between IEEE and other styles is that IEEE style encloses citation numbers within the text of a paper in square brackets [1] rather than as superscripts 1 or in bracketed form (Jones 98). http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

19 According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up (Jones 98). http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

20 As Smith (2001), Wesson (2001), and Williams (2002) demonstrate, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with.... As several studies have demonstrated (Smith 2001, Wesson 2001, and Williams 2002), the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with…. http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook- docum1b.html http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook- docum1b.html

21 According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up 1. http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

22 As Smith 1, Wesson 2, and Williams 3 demonstrate, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with.... As Smith, Wesson, and Williams demonstrate 1,2,3, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with.... As demonstrated in several studies 1-3, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with.... http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

23 According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up [1]. http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

24 As [1], [2], and [3] demonstrate, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with... " According to [2], current Internet technology is still years behind industry projections... " http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

25 http://www.ub.ntnu.no/viko/en/start.php http://web.mit.edu/wac/writing/weblinks.html http://owl.english.purdue.edu/ http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/ http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/writersref6e/Pla yer/Pages/Main.aspx (velg f. eks. “Writing exercises”, trykk “cancel” og velg oppgaven(e).